Monday, October 5, 2015

Why so much violence??

I, like you am horrified at the news of another tragic school shooting. How many children must we lose before we get serious in our search for a cause and a cure for this deadly scourge?I am a Public Health professional and have spent the last 30 years assisting in the design and analysis of research which seek to identify causes and cures for disease.

Since the latest school shooting, I have been searching the thousands of written words and hours of TV news and commentary, with little success, for any hint of support for my hypothesis on why we are experiencing these horrendous acts of public violence by our youth.

Consider this:We send our children to school where they are exposed to math, and we confidently expect they will learn math.At school our children are exposed to reading and we expect they will learn to read.We expose our children to science, logically expecting they will learn science.And we expose our children to a steady diet of violence and illogically expect a different outcome.Movies and TV portray violence hour after hour. And most often violence is portrayed as the appropriate and effective reaction to every real and imagined hurt. We are creating a society of violence.Thousands of video games glorify violence.A child can blow away a hundred people between supper and bed time. Then go safely to sleep, and all is well in the morning.And we are surprised when the result is violence?

Any observant parent can tell you when watching their children at play that there is a fuzzy line between fantasy and reality, and unfortunately there are a lot of emotionally and mentally handicapted adults that suffer that same challenge.

A wise man once said: “as a person thinks in his heart so is he”. 

My daughter, who is a Special Education teacher told me that a parent came to see her about the progress of her child. The parent said that she promised her child that if she learned to count to 10, She would buy her Grand theft Auto.

 70 years ago Dr. Theodore Woodward at the University of Maryland School of Medicine cautioned his interns: “when you hear hoof beats in the street, look for horses, not Zebras” In seeking a solution to this evil of violence, why don’t we start with the obvious?



Floyd Petersen, MPH  909-796-7440 (H), 909-754-4700 (C)
Assistant Professor (Bio statistics, Epidemiology) Retired
Loma Linda University

Sunday, July 26, 2015

Petersen's Thailand Trip. July 2015

We are in Thailand where I am teaching a class (biostatistics) to nursing students who are doing their MS in nursing. This is an off-campus program by the Loma Linda University School of Nursing. We did the same thing in 2012. The students meet here at the Asia-Pacific International University (APIU). APIU is the former Mission College.  We are on a beautiful campus 2 hr. north of Bangkok out in the country. The students will come here for a month each year for 3 years + some online education. There are 35 in the class. They come from Malawi, Cambodia, China, Japan, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Zambia. We have 6 students from Zambia. They are starting a nursing program at Rusangu University in Zambia. Rusangu University has recently been built on the same mission property where we spent our 7 years (69-76) in Zambia. Three of the Zambian students (all males) are getting their Masters in Nursing in preparation for teaching in the new nursing school.
Our travels:

Wed. July 8, 11 am: we leave our home in Loma Linda for our flight from LA to Bangkok with a 1.5 hr. stop-over in Taiwan. In addition to our bags we carry 4 large bags of text books for various classes in the program. Our 14 hr. flight on China Airways (C-A) to Taiwan is only half full so Eileen and I quickly each grab 3 seats to ourselves and sleep a lot of the trip. I had very briefly looked into getting business class seats, but at an extra $2,000 I gave up that idea. Glad I did with all that room in economy. Very good treatment on C-A.

Friday, July 10, 1:30 am: Arrive at the Suvarnabhumi Airport (got to get used to unpronounceable names here) in Bangkok. We have a total of 8 bags with us. I hadn’t thought about customs (all those new text books), and just took the line “Nothing to Declare” and was waived right on through.
A van from APU was waiting for us and we did the 2-hr. trip to the University. By the time we got to our guest room it was 5 am (we are 14 hrs ahead of Loma Linda) and crossed the International Date Line so we had made the whole trip in about 28 hrs. We gained a day on the way over which we will loose on the way back.
Eileen has requested the same guest room we had in 2012. It is a nice large room with everything we need for a month stay. All our meals are taken in the University dining hall, where they prepare special food and a reserved eating area for our class. We get very good food in a large variety (watch out for the HOT spicy stuff). Sometimes even cooked cucumbers!
We spend the next few days sleeping off our jet lag (Eileen tries Melatonin) and reacquainting ourselves here at APIU and meeting the students. We rent a motorbike for the duration of our stay ($3/day). Good way to take short trips around the country and to the market where you can find a huge array of fresh fruit and vegetables and deep fried crickets, grasshoppers, grub worms, every chicken, pig and other animal, foul, fish and toad parts imaginable. Also a health professional (he displays a certificate to prove it) with several dozen bottles of potions which contain labeled cures for every malady from the 7-year itch to mother-in-law troubles. Even one labeled “sex-love”. On inquiry, he instructed Eileen that just one drop on her wrist is enough to secure a complete cure! She tells him with a jerk of her thumb “that guy over there needs it”!!
We have come a week early to do some traveling in Thailand. We explore several ideas for an excursion and settle on a trip to  Kanchanaburi. It is here that the WW2 historic “Death Railway” traversed the “Bridge Over the River Kwai” and through the “Hellfire Pass” (Google those if you have forgotten your WW2 history, how thousands of POWs died). Kwai is pronounced like “way” with a k in front.

Tuesday, July 14: We catch a van ride to the Victory Monument in Bangkok then get a taxi to the Bangkok Adventist Hospital (formerly Mission Hospital) where we will stay overnight. The Hospital is closely associated with APIU. When we reach the hospital, I am in the back seat and take my wallet out of my pocket to pay the fare. While counting the money I lay the wallet on my lap. I then get out of the taxi and do not notice my wallet falls to the ground. There are several attendants there to welcome people to the hospital. One sees my wallet fall and picks it up and hands it to me. Wow! A close call! Got to be more careful ( he did get a tip). We have a nice room in the hospital on one wing of the OB floor which appears to be empty. In the afternoon we visit a huge near-by outdoor market and buy some ripe mangos. These markets are something we wish everyone could experience.

Wednesday, July 15, 6:30 am we are picked up for our tour. This will be a 2-day private tour, so we have a tour guide and a driver. Our tour is booked through mybangkoktours.com
Our first stop is the grave yard in Kanchanaburi where the British, Dutch and Australian POW’s who died building the railway are buried. The USA POW’s who died were brought back to the states after the war. Then to the bridge over the River Kawi. There actually were two bridges built over the river by the POW’s (A steel one and a wood one which were continually bombed by the Allies). We then get on the train and cross the bridge and travel for about 45 min where we detrain and have lunch. This is a huge tapioca growing area.
Next stop is the elephant farm where we get to ride Kip, a very well-behaved elephant (which Eileen declared much more interesting than she had anticipated) who even takes us down and back up a steep flight of steps to the river. We then do a short bamboo raft trip on the river (no elephants allowed on the raft).
We then go to a beautiful resort (pungwaanriverkwai.com) where we are to spend the night. It is out in the country on the banks of the river. A most beautiful place to celebrate our 48th anniversary year – we actually first met 50 years ago this month.

Thursday: July 16 we visit Hellfire Pass museum and then hike to the pass. After knowing what happened here we feel like we are walking on sacred ground.
When you enter the museum you are asked to remove your shoes.  On our way out, when Eileen is trying to put her shoes on she has a hard time – can’t figure out why.
Our last stop of the day is the Tiger Ranch where we get to take Jupiter, a full-grown tiger, for a walk. Quite an experience. We actually got to pet a dozen tigers of all sizes.
While at the Tiger Farm, suddenly Eileen remarks “these are not my shoes”. She tells our guide that she thinks she put on the wrong pair of shoes back at the museum. Our guide calls back to the museum and asks if anyone has reported missing shoes. Someone has! Our guide tells them where we are and fortunately they will pass near in an hour. The shoe mystery is solved. They come by and exchange shoes – which look about the same. I chide her a bit about getting the wrong shoes – which she chalks up to “a senior moment” – and then pointedly reminds me that carelessly losing one’s wallet in a foreign city is much more serious then getting the wrong shoes!  She is right, I suppose.
Now on to Bangkok where we will spend the night before heading back to APIU on Friday. It was well worth the trip.

Friday: July 17. We get a taxi to Victory Monument and find the van which will take us back to APIU. The first thing you will notice on the highway here in Thailand is the huge billboards. When I say big – I mean at least 6-10 times as large as anything in the states. These things are monsters. Tonight we will be back on campus.

Saturday: July 18. In the afternoon we accompany the students to see the big Buddha up on the mountain about an hour from APIU. This is a huge Buddha up on the side of a mountain – 626 steps up and 626 steps down. A good cardio-vascular workout! Wonderful view of the valley from up there. Eileen is the oldest in our group but not the last one to reach the top – Bravo!

Sunday: July 19 we go for a long motorbike ride and I spend some time preparing for my class. This is supposed to be the start of the rainy season but this part of Thailand is in the second year of a serious drought. Lots of the green plants are beginning to show obvious stress.

Monday: July 20 I spend in class prep as tomorrow I begin teaching. I will teach mornings from 8-12 for the next 10 school days.
So what is Eileen doing while I am teaching and working on lessons? Well- she brought along a large stack of papers and notes that she has been making/collecting over the past few years (she says I exaggerate). These need to be reviewed and acted on! Also her e-mail in-box containing 1,100 items – some from years ago need to be answered. So watch out – you may be getting another e-mail to read. There is good internet in our room and a washing machine near. Workers come by and clean our room 3-times a week. Eileen also spends a lot of time in the beautiful university library. Oh – Eileen also spends a lot of time at war with ants. Twice she has woken up in the middle of the night to find tiny ants crawling on her and in the bed. They are so small it almost takes a magnifying glass to see them. They seem to be attracted to her more than me – I guess it’s because she is so sweet!

To be continued

Monday, September 8, 2014

Has it been 45 years?

September, 1969 I walked into Mac High (the Public High school in Milton Freewater, OR) as a student physical science teacher. The real science teacher said "The class room is right down there on the right. It's yours. If you need me I will be in my office". I didn't see him again until the end of the term.
Today, September 8, 2014 , forty-five years and thousands of students after entering that "room right down there on the right", I walked out of Nichol Hall on the campus of Loma Linda University after meeting with my last student and turning in my last grades. What a trip!
A huge thank-you to those who taught and mentored me. Thanks to those who took a big chance and hired me.
Thousands of thank-you's  to the students around the world who were brave enough to take my classes. I hope, in some small way, it was a positive experience.  I beg your forgiveness for the times in which I may have appeared impatient. I did really want you to appreciate at least a little of that physics, chemistry and statistics.
And a huge thank you to my perfect dream, Eileen and  two wonderful daughters, Lucyndi and Sharlane, who lived with me through all that.

With much love and so many invaluable memories,

Floyd, Mister Floyd, Professor Floyd, Mr. Petersen, Professor Petersen

Now to begin the next trip!

Monday, September 1, 2014

Robert and Ted

Floyd Petersen, 2005

Though it happened in 1960, I remember it like it was yesterday. The late fall Sunday in rural Wisconsin was cold and blustery.  The old farmer a mile down the road had died and today was the auction. As a kid,  I loved to hear the auctioneer, so I walked down the road and listened to a lifetime collection of possessions being sold to the highest bidder. After an hour I tired of the sale and headed home. Standing at the end of the drive were two figures hunched in their overcoats and rubbing their ears to ward off the biting cold. They were handing out some papers and talking to anyone who would listen. I asked them who they were. Robert said one; Ted said the other. They were campaigning for their brother John, they said. He was running on the Democratic ticket for president, the paper they handed me, said.
My dad was Protestant and  Republican. They were Democrat and Catholic, so I didn't shake their hand. 
Floyd Petersen. 2005

Trust and Freedom

Floyd Petersen, 2013

Dear Editor;
I am a professor and research consultant In the School of Public Health here at Loma Linda University. In this capacity I have been fortunate to have traveled to many parts of the world.  I also served on the Loma Linda City Council for 20 years, 10 of those years as mayor.
Several years ago I was teaching a graduate level class in biostatistics at a university in Kenya. My students were from 22 different African countries. Since some students were from French speaking Africa, all my lectures were interpreted into French. My interpreter was Yenge Yenge Yenge Isaac, a business administrator from the Cameroons.
One day during a break, our conversation turned to global economics.  Mr. Isaac speculated on how nice it would be if Bill Gates gave each African a million dollars. Mr. Isaac knew that I had some understanding of African culture as I had taught and lived in Zambia  for 7 years in the early 1970's.   He then turned to me with a serious questioned look and asked; "Why are you rich and we are poor"?  And by "you" he didn't mean me personally, of course, but we as Americans
Wow! A profound question.  A question that everyone must have pondered at some point in their lives: why are some peoples rich and some poor”. I replied that many books had been written on that subject including the 500 page “Guns, Germs, and Steal" by ULA professor, Jared Diamond . "But", I said, "I have a simple answer":  We have a famous American by the name of Thomas Jefferson who wrote our most famous document - our Declaration of Independence. In the last sentence of that document Jefferson wrote this: " We pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor". I said: "I believe It is this pledge of "Sacred Honor" that has made us rich as a nation". "We are rich because we trust each other, and when that pledge is broken, we will be poor".  He said "Now I understand ".
Why are we rich? Because we can borrow capital to start a business, and the lenders trust they will be paid back. We call the police and trust they will come to our aid. We put our money in investments and trust it will not be absconded with. We trust in fair elections to choose people to represent us in civic affairs, and we trust they will make and enforce fair and equitable laws for our city or county or state, or country that will protect us from those who would betray our trust for their own selfish greed.  Knowing, full-well, however, the most well-intentioned law cannot substitute for trust between people
 We can have as many open government laws as we can write but if it is an elected person's studied intention to rip us off, it can be done. We have seen it too often. Over and over, in the last several years, big business has betrayed our trust, in spite of myriad laws.  Trust cannot be legislated.
Perhaps we have spent too much time perusing our second most famous document - the constitution - to discover our rights as citizens, and too little time re- reading that last sentence in the  Declaration of Independence, reviewing our responsibilities inherent in that pledge of our sacred honor we made to each other.
The continued success of our treasured experiment as a free people is based on trust. For without trust there is no freedom. Trust is our only real currency.

Floyd Petersen

Educating Violence

Floyd Petersen, 2014

Dear Editor;
Since the Isla Vista rampage, I have been searching the thousands of written words and hours of TV news and commentary in vain for any hint of support for my hypothesis on why we are experiencing these horrendous acts of public violence.

We expose our children to math expecting they will learn math. We expose our children to reading expecting they will learn to read. We expose our children to science, expecting they will learn science. We expose our children to a steady diet of violence and illogically expect a different outcome.

Thousands of video games glorify violence. Movies and TV portray violence hour after hour. A child can blow away hundreds of people between supper and bed time, then go safely to bed, sleep the night and all is well in the morning. We shouldn’t be surprised when the result is violence. Any observant parent can tell you after watching their children at play that there is a fuzzy line between fantasy and reality and unfortunately there are a lot of emotionally and mentally handicapped adults that suffer the same challenge.


I see that Jack Dangermond, the founder of ESRI has pledged 1 billion dollars to get geographic mapping software in our schools. Well, a lot of education happens outside of schools. Here is a challenge: Let those creative programmers at ESRI create a mapping video game that is even more exciting than stealing cars and killing people. Why should violence be more attractive and interesting then mapping?

Why is violence so attractive?

A Story


Floyd Petersen, 2009

While glancing through the local newspaper recently, I came across an obituary. Along with the obituary was a picture of the deceased.  The picture was of an elderly African American woman. Nothing unusual about that, except, well, let me tell you the story.
We had arrived at the Reagan International Airport in D.C. a bit early. Our flight to California via Chicago would leave in an hour. The waiting area near the boarding gate was almost empty as we settled into a seat among our carry-on’s.
In addition to being a university professor I am the mayor of a small city and chairman of the board of directors of a regional public transportation agency in Southern California. Once or twice a year I make a trip to Washington D.C. on business. My wife, Eileen, had accompanied me on this trip and now with an hour to spare she said she wanted to look around the airport.
Eileen had been gone only a short time when an elderly African American lady appeared and, actually pushing one of our bags aside and, seeming not to notice me, proceeded to occupy the seat Eileen had just vacated.
Well now! With so many empty seats in the waiting area,  did she have to sit right here in my wife’s place, I thought to myself. This was an intrusion into my personal space. Why hadn't she occupied one of the many other empty seats where she could spread out her bags and be comfortable?
She had on a funny knit black cap and was wearing glasses. Not just ordinary glasses but thick glasses. The kind of thick glasses that makes the person wearing them seem to be peering about in a strange disoriented sort of way.
Now, I like people. To be a mayor, one should.  I also like nothing better than a good conversation with interesting people.  I like new ideas. But an 80 year old lady wearing a funny cap and peering through thick glasses? To be honest, she would not have been my first choice to spend an hour with in an empty airport.
Pardon me, she said. Could you tell me what time it is? She adjusted her glasses to better see the ticket she held in her hand. Her question was my first indication that she  knew I existed.
Eleven O'clock, I answered glancing at my watch. And then trying to appear friendly I added, "where are you going"?
      "Chicago" she said, "My plane leaves at one o'clock and I wanted to be on time".
Since my wife and I were going through Chicago and our plane left at twelve,  I thought that she might be mistaken about the time of her flight. Asking to see her ticket I took it up to the attendant at the desk to verify her departure time and flight number. Her plane did indeed leave one hour later than ours. On returning to my seat, I assured her that everything was correct and that she had plenty of time to rest before her flight was called.
Well, if I was going to share my space with this stranger I may as well find out who she was. I asked her if she lived in Chicago.
"Yes", she replied, "a good many years".
"What brought you to Washington, D.C. - were you here to visit family", I inquired?
"No", she responded, "I came here to receive an award".
"An award" I said?  I probably looked a little surprised though she didn't seem to notice.
"Yes" she said. 
"Have you seen the morning paper"?
"Here, I have one", she added,  pulling from her bag a copy of the Washington Post.
As she held up the morning news paper, the first thing that caught my eye was that part of a large headline containing the words "First Lady".
Well, what is this all about, I wondered?
 "You can read about it in my paper if you like". And: "Oh, I have a copy of the program, too" she offered.
"I'd love to see it", I replied.  A boring hour in the airport was suddenly turning interesting.
"First Ladies Salute first Women" the title on the richly decorated program announced.
 As I flipped it open I immediately began to see names that I recognized - Barbara Walters, Mistress of Ceremonies; Hillory Rodham Clinton; The Honorable Madeleine Albright; The Honorable Dianne Feinstein, senator from my state; The Honorable Shirley Chishlom; The Honorable Sandra Day O'Connor.
Whoa! What do we have here? The program went on to list more 'Honorables' then I knew existed.
And then the five women who had received the National First Ladies Library Award the previous evening were introduced.  Second on the list after the Honorable Madeleine K. Albright appeared the name Gwendolyn Brooks.
 "That's me" she said. "It was so much fun".
I quickly began to skim the biography. But when the words 'Pulitzer Prize' appeared in the first sentence, I started again, reading more slowly now:
Gwendolyn Brooks; first African-American female Pulitzer Prize winner for poetry; the second Poet Laureate of Illinois, succeeding Carl Sanburg; 1997 recipient of the Lincoln Laureate medal; current writer-in-residence at Chicago State University where the Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Black Culture and a Chair has been named in her honor.
And there was lots more: Miss Brooks, the recipient of more than 75 honorary doctorates; a member of the National Institute for Arts and Letters; appointed to the Presidential Commission on the National Agenda for the Eighties; Consultant-in-Poetry to the Library of congress; named Jefferson Lecturer by the National Endowment for the Humanities; and in 1995, awarded the prestigious National Medal of the Arts. Gwendolyn Brooks, author of more than twenty-six books.
My wife returned to find her seat occupied. I introduced her to my new friend.
Miss Brooks was a delightful person, a great conversationalist and well informed on a wide range of topics. We talked about poetry. She asked what had brought us to Washington.  I told her about my job as a mayor and university professor.
"I'm so impressed to be sitting here next to the mayor" she said.
What? Gwendolyn Brooks, a Pulitzer Prize winner with 76 doctorates, glad to be sitting next to me?
 "You can keep that copy of the program - here, I'll sign it for you" she offered. Then she added: "if you write to me I will send you an autographed copy of my latest book of poetry". She kept her promise.
All too soon our flight was called. I lingered, not wanting to break the spell. As we walked toward the gate, I turned to look at her again; old, wrinkled, funny knit cap, thick glasses. Somehow that didn't matter now.  I had just spent an hour in the presence of Royalty.


Thank you Gwendolyn Brooks for intruding. And thank you for reminding me again to never judge another.